Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Power Semiconductor Devices Essay -- Power Conversion Essays

Force Semiconductor Devices Presentation Today there are many force semiconductor gadgets utilized in various utilizations of intensity transformation. The diode is probably the most seasoned semiconductor gadgets is still uncontrollably utilized today in power hardware. Diodes are found in essentially all force changes over in some structure. Hence our conversation will be centered around the utilization of intensity diodes. Force Diodes are two terminal electronic gadgets that grant current stream overwhelmingly one way. Diodes are made out of diversely doped silicon or germanium limited together at an intersection. Reason As an Electrical Engineering represent considerable authority in Power Electronics it is imperative to understanding the utilization of various sorts of diodes in power gadgets. The innovation behind the advancement of pn intersections and strong state gadgets is persistently progressing. This is the reason it is critical to be educated regarding the most present day advances of one of the world’s most seasoned force semiconductor gadgets. This paper will concentrate on the development and appraisals of different kinds of intensity diodes to pass on the significance diodes have power gadgets. Force Diodes: Force diodes are replacements to the absolute first semiconductor gadgets. Force diodes are basically utilized as uncontrolled rectifiers to change over single-stage or three-stage AC voltage to an undulated DC voltage. Ordinarily they are developed of a blend of contrastingly doped silicon or germanium. Most basic are the silicon diodes since they can work at higher flows and intersection temperatures then germanium diodes. All diodes are gadgets that lead current in just a single course. At whatever point the voltage on the anode is certain regarding the cathode, the dio... ...e a diode that will fulfill the prerequisites of the circuit while expanding generally circuit productivity and looking after unwavering quality. Through improved present day plan strategies diodes are not, at this point a frail part, and are getting progressively significant in power gadgets with the expansion interest for higher force quality and force proficiency. Works Cited: N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland, W.P. Robbins, â€Å"Power Electronics†, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.  © 2003 Timothy L. Skvarenina, â€Å"The Power Electronics Handbook† CRC Press LLC  © 2002 Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Volume 483, â€Å"Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices† Materials Research Society  © 1998 â€Å"Dura-Bilt5i MV Engineering Reference Book†, GE Toshiba Automation Systems, U.S.A.  © 2003 Kilowatt Classroom: Electrical Training Seminars - Web Site Home Page http://www.kilowattclassroom.com/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reconstruction In South Essays - Slavery In The United States

Reproduction In South While perusing Eric Foner's book I came to value the troubles the liberated dark slaves experienced for instance, how the past slave claiming class kept on controlling the liberated slaves. Additionally, I was intrigued at the incredible penance they made when endeavoring to get instructed. Finally I was astonished at the seriousness of mistreatment and maltreatment of blacks that was as yet viewed as lawful after they were liberated. At the point when the mark of slave was expelled from the dark American, it was intended to explain that they were individuals. Individuals qualified to take an interest in America's general public and culture. In any case, bigotry prevented them the benefits from securing the American resident. In spite of the fact that they were does not slave anymore, they were as yet viewed as savages, unintelligent, and the most minimal class of individual in the United States. Abraham Lincoln marked the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The Proclamation set the American slave populace free. Be that as it may, it didn't show how new Black residents would be consolidated into the free society. Liberation would reclassify how blacks saw themselves and their desires, and it would rethink the work framework. Blacks accepted that they could similarly partake in thriving and progress with whites. Blacks urgently needed to climb in social standing and become taught. They wanted education. They needed to plant their own yields and get the opportunity to sell them for benefit. They needed to buckle down for the opportunity of a superior life for their youngsters. The pledge to racial oppression in the South started with the grower's expectation of keeping the foundation of servitude. Whites apparent liberation as uncompensated liquidation of the country's biggest centralization of private property and a redefinition of the spot of blacks in American society(p.2). Blacks considered liberation to be their chance to get engaged with society without the weight of being possessed by somebody. The work arrangement of free work versus servitude contained a progress that couple of in the south were eager to oblige. Grower went from claiming blacks as property, to arranging a compensation in return for their work. Despite the fact that blacks were pronounced free, some were required to sign a yearly agreement that guaranteed administration to one grower. In the event that a free dark decided not to sign the agreement, he was threatened into marking. The basic message was clear, sign or have you and your family live in steady dread of misuse. With these agreements, grower fixed power and directed all subtleties of the lives of blacks. Blacks were firmly regulated to the point that the pac e of work they wanted was routinely tested. The freedmen were convinced to sign the agreement so as to safeguard the work framework that had been predominant in the South. By deliberately marking and holding fast to contracts, the two grower and freedmen would build up the propensities for a free work economy and come to comprehend their major amicability of interests(p.75). The Southern white grower would decide these interests. The agreements themselves bound the freedmen into a proceeded coerced type of bondage. At collect time, most grower didn't pay the blacks their earned wages. Blacks would work the whole season just to be left with the sentiment of edginess that was indistinguishable from servitude. A few agreements specified that if a yield bombed the blacks would get nothing and fines could be charged against their wages if the grower decided the work was unsuitable. A few agreements permitted the grower to punish full wages accumulated if the freedmen left work. On certai n manors physical severity and flogging proceeded as though bondage never finished. The general objective for equivalent treatment for the freedmen was negated as inert white men were never required to sign a work contract (p.76). The South needed the civilities that the North had, as long as the essential wellspring of work went undisturbed. Reclassifying the dark work power could jeopardize the whole financial framework bought in by the South. The partiality and pledge to the continuation of a ranch slave work framework restricted generally speaking advancement in the South. Southern grower would not acknowledge that blacks were free Americans and could leave the territory. Blacks anyway observed things in an unexpected way. At the underlying possibility of being free, they considered themselves to be a resident of the U.S.

Difficulties and Barriers When Applying E-Commerce in Vietnam Essay

There are numerous challenges while applying internet business into Vietnam. The first is that there are just hardly any end clients in Vietnam have utilized charge card in their lives. It is a direct result of the convention of utilizing money. What's more, Vietnamese individuals used to do dealer in up close and personal design and the majority of the exchanges are paid legitimately with money. The subsequent one is the Internet use is as yet not far reaching and not well known by and large. It is on the grounds that the Internet and telecom charge are still high, particularly in correlation with the pay of normal work. In addition, the expectation for everyday comforts is still low, GDP per capita of Vietnam is about US $1411 (information of World Bank 2011). To wrap things up, the money related framework should be changed to help Internet purchasing and selling with or without customary solicitations (generally, business solicitations are given and controlled midway by the administration, with brought together structures). While Vietnam is as yet a creating nation, new businesses, particularly for little and medium undertakings, need to look with numerous challenges to set up internet business in business just as boundaries when running on it. The following are some principle obstructions to online business reception by SMEs: †¢High expenses of web based business execution †¢E-trade is too intricate to even think about implementing †¢Organizational protection from change †¢Lack of specialized abilities and IT information among workers †¢Lack of time to actualize web based business †¢Lack of appropriateness of electronic grounds for items/administrations offered by private companies †¢Lack of attention to web based business benefits †¢Security concerns/absence of trust †¢Lack of money related assets †¢Lack of senior administration support/energy Vietnamese is as yet unpracticed in Internet managing outside organizations. It is appeared by the development rate and the issues which have happened as a general rule which Nhommua. com is a model. The accompanying parts will portray progressively about this issue. Contextual investigation of Nhommua. com Brief presentation about Nhommua. com Nhommua. com, which was set up in 2010 under M. J Group in participation between IDG Ventures, Rebate Networks and Ru-net Global with a complete speculation of $60 million, is a business on bunch deals markdown. This organization was a pioneer with its first running web based business in Vietnam around then. As per the company’s overview, following one year of tasks, the business took 60% of piece of the overall industry. The month to month guests of the website page are 4 million. There are a huge number of clients and a large number of vouchers sold. These days, Nhommua needs to share the marlet with numerous different contenders however it despite everything keeps the primary position in the market with the piece of the overall industry of 35. 37%. At the second from last quarter of 2011, Nhommua. com accomplished great outcomes in deals, yet made little benefit. That’s the motivation behind why speculators have stressed a great deal and are endeavoring to get back their venture. There was an embarrassment within the supervisory crew pioneers which made the business close in a brief timeframe and harmed their notoriety. Items and administrations: Diversified items and administration are exchanged on Nhommua. com. The majority of the items and administrations are in the food business, utilitarian nourishments, bistro, spa, dental specialist center, travel, garments, style stuffs, home material, inside, and so on. Because of this decent variety, the quality and unique of items and administrations once in a while are not authorize. A few clients had griped in certain gatherings that they were not happy with the nature of items they purchased. It was not referenced unmistakably on the snare of Nhommua about the first and data of items then it made confounding and upsetting clients after use. Indeed, even some data isn't dependable. For instance, a voucher of a dental specialist administration didn't make reference to unmistakably about help charge or extra expense yet when clients came to utilize this administration, they needed to pay more charges which they didn't mindful in cutting edge. Nhommua has made excellent arrangements for the two makers and clients. Initially, in the producer’s side, Nhommua assists with bringing back more clients than expected or it is a decent possibility for maker to have all the more new clients database. With a decent value, it makes request of clients. It is additionally a decent opportunity to develop marking by advancing. Furthermore, in the customer’s side, Nhommua offers opportunity to utilize a less expensive cost of item or administration. It excites the potential need of client. Clients have numerous odds to purchase at a less expensive cost for an item that they need to have. Markdown might be up to 90% if there is a major gathering consenting to purchase this item. It is an exceptionally alluring cost for clients. Interestingly, makers need to concede to lessening value a lot. It some of the time implies that to have all the more new clients, makers need to diminish the cost and get less benefit meanwhile even get non-benefit. System of exchanging on Nhommua. com Those clients who purchase vouchers to get limits may discover a great deal of decisions. It is simple for client to purchase vouchers online by pursuing a record, picking the item or administration which is accessible at open selling time, tapping on the purchase symbol and filling in the fundamental data to ensure Nhommua can arrive at the client. The arrangement will be done inside 72 hours. There are three technique for paying for the arrangement. One is the clients pay at home when utilizing home conveyance. For along these lines, client may once in a while need to pay a transportation charge on the off chance that it isn't in the free delivery territory. Client can likewise buy a voucher legitimately at the Nhommua office. The last technique is paying by web based banking. The following are the figures of joining a record on Nhommua. com and requesting for an item or administration: It gazes easy to sign upward and request on Nhommua. com yet at the same time absences of solid data. To begin with, it is hard for Nhommua to ensure that all requests are dependable. Since to get the great cost of an item, that the measure of clients conceding to this cost is high. It might make some phony requests increment of this measure of concurred clients on great cost. There is no dedication among clients and Nhommua or makers. During the hour of the outrage inside the organization which caused to close the organization in a couple of months, with no responsibility, there were a few contentions about the most significant thing in business which is Trust. This caused a terrible picture on web based business and Nhommua after this embarrassment lost a ton of clients.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Effects Of The Wall Street Crash :: Free Essays

The impacts of the Wall Street Crash were felt all around America as individuals starved, organizations got bankrupt and joblessness rose. This period was known as the Great Depression and would keep going for another ten to twenty years. Temporarily, rich financial specialists lost incredible arrangements of cash. While, less fortunate financial specialists, who had obtained ‘on the margin’, couldn't reimburse their advances and in this way got bankrupt. Sooner or later, these occurrences started to influence the American open. Right off the bat, joblessness rose as ventures sunk into decay. The 14 million jobless was an unmistakable difference to the 1.5 million jobless in the 1920’s. To exacerbate the situation, compensation the nation over started fall quickly as individuals turned out to be increasingly more arranged to work for less. This prompted many ruined families being constrained into vagrancy, destitution and starvation. Each town had an alleged Hooverville, a shanty town of broken-down hovels where transients lived, while they scanned for work. In these Hoovervilles, conditions were unsanitary and illness spread without any problem. A significant number of these individuals lived on food gave by noble cause, yet by 1932, the Red Cross, for instance, could just give 75 pennies every week to every family. A financial emergency at that point cleared across America, as the certainty of the American open fell. In 1929, 659 banks flopped because of unpaid advances. Therefore individuals quit confiding in banks and pulled back their investment funds. This thus prompted more banks coming up short. Individuals in farming were hardest hit by the Depression on the grounds that the 1920’s had not been caring to them in any case. Numerous ranchers had their territory and homes repossessed, as they couldn't bear to take care of their home loans and advances. Moreover, since regions in the Southern States had been over developed, the land turned out to be less and less rich and a Dust Bowl emerged. A large number of these demolished ranchers headed out to California to locate any laboring work.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Dracula and the Bloody Chambers

Dracula and the Bloody Chambers Dracula and the Bloody Chambers Home›Literary Analysis Posts›Dracula and the Bloody Chambers Literary Analysis PostsThe Bloody Chamber is like a comprehensive story reflecting on the variety of form of sexual manifestation in the society. It provides a vivid and clear picture of human sexuality. The Dracula on the other hand is manifestly rich in themes of sexuality and matters of sexual orientation. It surrounds the suppression of women and their demeaning position in the society as made explicit by the several scenes and events in the novel. The book also demonstrates how women’s position influences the judgment of men. Dracula brings to the fore the female sexuality.Stoker brings forward the fears of men in regard to female sexuality in Dracula which include what he describes as feminaphobia which is the male fear of being feminine and gynophobia which he terms as men’s fear of men of women in general .this is best represented by the infamous vampire.In the Dracula and bl oody chamber, women are portrayed as the victims of male authority. This may not be true since it is women who allow to be unsubordinated by men. Angela carter more so interested in portraying women as the victim of male aggression as evidence by her suspicious death and duke’s obsession with her beauty. Every chambers is linked to with forms of brutality and the sexuality of a woman if is brought into fore when she sheds blood when she loses her virginity and the time she loses blood during menstruation periods. Carter uses the chamber to create a link between women’s sexuality, and the violence meted upon them.The definitions of the word sexuality and sex are more often than not blurred. In the Dracula it is assumed that a man has reproductive power and not the woman. The perception of Mina indicates the position of women in the society described by Dracula and illustrates how sexuality is valued. Despite her skills and intelligence, Mina is still considered maternal and she i s only recognized intelligent as long as men think she is so. Sex and sexuality are evident in the novel and in an implicit manner. This is seen in the in which Crew of Light kills the vampire that Lucy has turned into which terms as embarrassing case of gang rape. Well summed up by Craft who notes that ‘A woman is better dead than sexual’According to the Carter in the bloody chamber, men’s sexual orientation is valued in the lines of virginity. Woman’s virginity is an invitation of violence and corruption since in taking mans virginity, man spills her blood as seen in the case of Marquis. Consequently heroine’s or hero’s virginity is his source of protection and strength as seen in the company of wolves where the woman’s virginity is likened to a pentacle that protects her from any harm and in the story of the lady of the house of love where the soldier’s virginity protects him. The beast is afraid of the heroine because she is virgin and just wants a glimpse of he r naked and untouched body but is frightened and shamed.Sexuality on the other hand is demonstrated by the duties associate to a woman to be compliant to her husband and allow insubordination in the order of roles related to sex. This is evidenced in Bram stoker’s Dracula where Lucy and three other seductive vampires are punished because of their Victorian image. When Lucy crafts her image as an incarnation of Victorian woman and suggests the idea of a girl being allowed to marry as many men as she may wish, Bram dismisses this as idle talk. Lucy also tries to liberate sexuality by handing at her desire to break out of the boundaries of social expectations. Another evidence o f women trying to liberate themselves is when Lucy reasons out by asking Mina why women are little worthy of men this depicts Lucy as a frivolous Victorian woman who’s desire to be satisfied by men is as strong her desire to satisfy men herself.The perception towards the killing of Lucy carries a heavy sexu al meaning, it means that Lucy is punished for trying to ameliorate the sexuality of women and it is aimed at maintain the Victorian order and to avenge the feminization of harker by the three weird sisters plan well orchestrated by stoker and her fiancé. Sex manifests itself when Lucy receives a bite from Dracula that turns her into vampire. This unleashes Lucy from her Victorian laces leading to eruption of her sexual desires hence making her being portrayed as unmanageable pedophile. Stoker capitalizes on this immoral behavior by describing her as a woman who preys on innocent children. Since she (Lucy) was an embodiment of “new woman” stoker ridicules how a “new woman” would serve as unfit mother as well as profane wife. The fact that Lucy assaults young children discredits as wild and animalistic.In the bloody chamber, when the young teenage girl marries a man Marquis who much older than her, illustrates how sex and sexuality are interlinked and that there is no rule g overning sexual attraction and a person of the either sex craves for sexual desire but the sexuality of women is demonstrated as weak when the teenage girl admires and falls in love with an old man. It furthermore indicates that it is women who are sexually driven more than men. That the man enjoys watching sadistic pornographies and takes pleasure in the girls’ embarrassment is an indication how women dignity is devalued. This is supported by the fact that the man is tyrannical and murderous.   Sexuality is also demonstrated when the driver glimpsed and smiled at his masters wife. It is also illustrated in the bed time stories that are narrate in the book, the tales of sex and violence and imaginative pleasure. The materiality that is associated with sexual desires is also brought into the limelight when the young girl falls in love with an elderly due to the trappings of luxury and man’s affluent nature.In the Dracula, roles were gender related in that women were assigned limi ted scope of roles which in some circumstance took two ways. This gender related roles either took dimensions; either is pure or virginal otherwise women could be regarded as dispensable in any circumstance. This idea in the Dracula is exemplified by the two characters; Mina and Lucy. Both were curiously feminine and dependent on their husbands. The only extraordinary think was that Minas ob as the secretary for the children of light was a duty mainly preserved for men.The problem posed by Dracula emancipating these women lied squarely on their sexuality. According to Dracula the tragedy of women insubordination could be blamed on the loss of women innocence which has proved fundamental character that men capitalize on. It is assumed that women who succeed in embracing their sexuality have the tendency of obtaining power.On the other hand, sex is demonstrated in the book through the rape of Harker by three sisters. This signified that women can take can play a more dominant role tha t is suppose to be masculine. Harker becomes submissive which leads to him being overpowered by the seduction of the three sisters thus making him fall prey to his own temptation. The reality that Harker becomes aroused demonstrates the weak k nature of both men and women and clearly indicates that men too enjoy features of women and underscores the fact both sexes primarily seek to satisfy themselves purely to satisfy themselves. When analyzing the character of Lucy, even before becoming a vampire, she exerts an aura of subtle sexuality and boastful flirtatiousness.According to Carter in the bloody chamber and other short stories sex and violence are closely linked as seen when Marquis equates love and murder where he marries women only to have sex with them and kill them.ConclusionIn conclusion, Dracula states that men are not as cultures as they think they are since they have a tendency of submitting to their id and indulging in their sublime, characters that are considered femin ine. Matters of sexuality in the book are treated as social and psychological constructions, they vary according to the different genders for example is men’s psychological constructions that the see a woman to be supposedly chased but women consider it men’s primitive instinct to be extreme in matters of sexuality regarding to women. It is also considered that if women could openly demonstrate their sexuality then men safety and dominance could be jeopardized since it is egocentrism and suppressive tactic used by men to prevent women from being liberated.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Strategic Planning Process in Big Town - 825 Words

Strategic Planning Process in Big Town (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Strategic Planning Process in Big TownConditions Affecting the Timing of the Strategic Planning ProcessThe field of strategic planning in the nonprofit sector has undergone significant change in recent times. The sector has advanced in many ways, with a higher public contour and keen attention to issues of organization performance and accountability (Jude Allison 5). In the case study of Big Town, capacity building is an aspect that affects the timing of the strategic planning procedure. This is because the town residents would want to feel part and ownership of the development endeavors that affect them. In this regard, the Historic West Side is mandated to educate the people about how the funds would be utilized and assure them of transparency and accountability.Owing to the fact that strategic planning and valued by funders and nonprofit organizations alike, another factor that would determine the timing of the procedure would be forecast an d research efforts to ensure that the money is maximized to give the best outcomes. In this case, the organization would consider cost control measures, revenue generation activities and risk management, which would ensure that the funds are optimized for the good of the entire community in Big Town.Stakeholder InvolvementThe individuals affected by or those who influence the outcome of a project are referred to as stakeholders. These people shape the project at the preliminary stages because they ensure that the resources are available and provide insight that pertains to the possible response to a projectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s outcome (Jude Allison 8). This input from the various stakeholders would help inform the decision of the facilitators, which would probably lead to adjustments to win managerial support. Another benefit of stakeholder engagement in the planning process is to reduce distrust of the project outcome and to increase commitment to the procedure and objectives.In the case of Big Town, the key stakeholders that should have a voice in the strategic planning process are the town residence and The Historic West Side development corporation. The town residents will be directly affected by the decisions made by the local authority and the nonprofit organization. However, the budgetary allocation will be made by the two stakeholders will determine the development activities that will be done in the township. Secondly, the development corporation is a key stakeholder that should have a voice in the strategic planning process because they provide the funds to the town, as such, they should be involved to ensure that the funds are used in the best way.How NextGen can Foster the Participation of the Polarized Groups in the Planning ProcessAn effective strategic planning process should ensure that all the stakeholders, both the direct and the indirect actors. This practice is significant because every affected individual can input positively into a project and s hould be given the chance to have a voice in any development plans. In the case of Big Town, the polarized group should be incorporated in the planning process because projects thereof would have a significant impact on their livelihood. In the case of Big Town, NextGen could foster the engagement of the marginalized group through involving them in the decision-making process. For instance, the NextGen consultancy firm could issue questionnaires in the regions to obtain input on how the funds could be utilized to develop their areas.Goals of the Strategic Planning ProcessThe primary goal of the strategic planning process of Big Town is to make explicit the goals that had been determined in the previous planning process. The core values of the previous Big Town planning process are to be affirmed in the new strategic planning process. NextGen Consulting aims while developing a strategic planning process focus on determining the vision of the community and how this vision can be achie ved. Through the strategic planning process Next Gen consulting aims at determining the services, HWS can offer to the community to meet and solve their current issues. The next goal would determine what changes can be made to the recent activities such as fund distribution by the HWS that can help transform the community for the better.Through the end of the process, the immediate outcomes or goals will include the active involvement of the entire community of Big Town. The process will eliminate any discrimination that exists, and the polarized individuals that are excluded from the townà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic development will have a platform to be heard. Diversity reflection is another goal that will be an immediate outcome where the strategic planning process will highlight the diverse population of the town and whether every person is benefiting from HWS (Brun 38).The strategic planning process will also help in building the external and internal commitment to HWS and its strateg ies through the increase of sense of ownership by every person that will have contributed in the process. The HWS project objectives will be added to bridge the gap and ensure that equality is achieved. This process will help gain a broader scope of data from which HWS can use to ensure proper usage and distribution of funds.Strategic Phases in the Proposed ProcessDetermi... Strategic Planning Process in Big Town - 825 Words Strategic Planning Process in Big Town (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Strategic Planning Process in Big TownConditions Affecting the Timing of the Strategic Planning ProcessThe field of strategic planning in the nonprofit sector has undergone significant change in recent times. The sector has advanced in many ways, with a higher public contour and keen attention to issues of organization performance and accountability (Jude Allison 5). In the case study of Big Town, capacity building is an aspect that affects the timing of the strategic planning procedure. This is because the town residents would want to feel part and ownership of the development endeavors that affect them. In this regard, the Historic West Side is mandated to educate the people about how the funds would be utilized and assure them of transparency and accountability.Owing to the fact that strategic planning and valued by funders and nonprofit organizations alike, another factor that would determine the timing of the procedure would be forecast an d research efforts to ensure that the money is maximized to give the best outcomes. In this case, the organization would consider cost control measures, revenue generation activities and risk management, which would ensure that the funds are optimized for the good of the entire community in Big Town.Stakeholder InvolvementThe individuals affected by or those who influence the outcome of a project are referred to as stakeholders. These people shape the project at the preliminary stages because they ensure that the resources are available and provide insight that pertains to the possible response to a projectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s outcome (Jude Allison 8). This input from the various stakeholders would help inform the decision of the facilitators, which would probably lead to adjustments to win managerial support. Another benefit of stakeholder engagement in the planning process is to reduce distrust of the project outcome and to increase commitment to the procedure and objectives.In the case of Big Town, the key stakeholders that should have a voice in the strategic planning process are the town residence and The Historic West Side development corporation. The town residents will be directly affected by the decisions made by the local authority and the nonprofit organization. However, the budgetary allocation will be made by the two stakeholders will determine the development activities that will be done in the township. Secondly, the development corporation is a key stakeholder that should have a voice in the strategic planning process because they provide the funds to the town, as such, they should be involved to ensure that the funds are used in the best way.How NextGen can Foster the Participation of the Polarized Groups in the Planning ProcessAn effective strategic planning process should ensure that all the stakeholders, both the direct and the indirect actors. This practice is significant because every affected individual can input positively into a project and s hould be given the chance to have a voice in any development plans. In the case of Big Town, the polarized group should be incorporated in the planning process because projects thereof would have a significant impact on their livelihood. In the case of Big Town, NextGen could foster the engagement of the marginalized group through involving them in the decision-making process. For instance, the NextGen consultancy firm could issue questionnaires in the regions to obtain input on how the funds could be utilized to develop their areas.Goals of the Strategic Planning ProcessThe primary goal of the strategic planning process of Big Town is to make explicit the goals that had been determined in the previous planning process. The core values of the previous Big Town planning process are to be affirmed in the new strategic planning process. NextGen Consulting aims while developing a strategic planning process focus on determining the vision of the community and how this vision can be achie ved. Through the strategic planning process Next Gen consulting aims at determining the services, HWS can offer to the community to meet and solve their current issues. The next goal would determine what changes can be made to the recent activities such as fund distribution by the HWS that can help transform the community for the better.Through the end of the process, the immediate outcomes or goals will include the active involvement of the entire community of Big Town. The process will eliminate any discrimination that exists, and the polarized individuals that are excluded from the townà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic development will have a platform to be heard. Diversity reflection is another goal that will be an immediate outcome where the strategic planning process will highlight the diverse population of the town and whether every person is benefiting from HWS (Brun 38).The strategic planning process will also help in building the external and internal commitment to HWS and its strateg ies through the increase of sense of ownership by every person that will have contributed in the process. The HWS project objectives will be added to bridge the gap and ensure that equality is achieved. This process will help gain a broader scope of data from which HWS can use to ensure proper usage and distribution of funds.Strategic Phases in the Proposed ProcessDetermi...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

What is Curiosity - 1841 Words

What is Curiosity, why do babies differ in intelligence, personality and characteristics as they grow up? Some people become good citizens, and some grow up to be bad citizens who become dangerous to the community. Philosophers tried to find out and explain these questions that were observed in individuals. There are many developmentalists whom offered different theories to explain human development. Theories of development include, psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, biological and evolutionary, and system theories (Boyd, 2009), and we are discussing Piaget’s cognitive theory below. Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist, and his cognitive- development theory is one of the most influential theories in history.†¦show more content†¦During this stage children are quite egocentric, that they see things likely from one point of view. For example: A child can hold a picture that only she/he can see, and she/he expects you to see at the same time (Boeree, 2006). The concret e operational stage: At this level of human development, children between the ages of seven to eleven focus on things that why and how they happen. Children first see connections around their surroundings, and can attach two and more symbols to an object or event (Macionis, 2009). Children age of seven or eight years, develop conservation of substance that they will know if we take a ball of clay and make it rolled rod or flat which is still the same amount of clay. By age of nine and ten, children can master conservation of area or conservation of mass. Children during this stage can be ready for formal education as well (Boeree, 2006). The formal operational stage: The last level of human development, at which people think critically and abstractly. Young people about the age of twelve start to reason and gain the capacity for abstract thought, and they learn to understand metaphors and more abstract symbols (Macionis, 2009). Observation: Observing children’s early development while multiple children are play is interesting to watch in terms of how they behave, play, talk, and act. This observation was done in the family event. There were few children gathered, all were playingShow MoreRelatedWhat does Nietzsche’s Mr. Daredevil-Curiosity report, when he metaphorically peers into the1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does Nietzsche’s Mr. Daredevil-Curiosity report, when he metaphorically peers into the workshop within which moral ideals are fabricated (GM I.14)? How convincing are his claims? Humanity, according to Nietzsche, is infected by an illness. It is the kind of illness that has infected every single man, religious or non-religious alike. It is his aim to release his readers from the illness. In much the same way as a doctor, he wishes to do so by primarily sourcing the cause of the illness, andRead MoreHow we came to know what we know now about anatomy and physiology has always been a great curiosity1000 Words   |  4 PagesHow we came to know what we know now about anatomy and physiology has always been a great curiosity of anyone interested in the medical field. Knowing the history can lead to even more discoveries in the future. When you think of anatomy you imagine something like this picture below. But here is where it all began†¦. The beginning of anatomy and physiology, ironically, began with a curiosity in biology. The first man to create an important contribution to biology was Alcmaeon, in the 5th centuryRead MoreScience And The Ethics Of Curiosity875 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, curiosity is simply defined as, â€Å"the desire to learn or know more about something or someone† (â€Å"Curiosity†). Most everyone is full of curiosity, but curiosity is a trait most commonly used to describe a child’s mind. This is most likely due to the fact that an innocent mind is undoubtedly a curious one. On the other hand, many adults and professionals are curious also, such as, scientists, historians, journalists, and any other person who wants to continueRead MoreThe Underlying Factors Of Curiosity1412 Words   |  6 Pagesto take root: Who is she? What is that? Where am I? This curiosity, or the desire to learn something, emerges uninvited when faced with the unknown, and is present from birth (Berlyne, 1950). In some cases, by following these mental itches, one can discover a facet of existence previously unbeknownst to her or possibly anyone else. However, sometimes there are dire consequences from taking an uncharted path. Through this paper, I consider the underlying factors of curiosity, including the neurologicalRead More Analysis of Curiosity by Alastair Reid Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem entitled â€Å"Curiosity† written by Alastair Reid is a symbolic poem that uses cats as a metaphor for humans. It relates felines to people in the sense of curiosity, and what could be considered actually living life to the fullest. Essentially, this work contradicts the popular phrase, â€Å"curiosity killed the cat† by placing it within a broader context. Instead of discouraging curiosity, Reid explains why people should embrace it. In the first stanza, the author argues that the cat may haveRead MoreHow Curiosity Can Be Addictive1049 Words   |  5 Pagesimpulsive and irresistible; it seizes us,† (5 Leslie). In context, this quote is describing diversive curiosity, but through analysis it can be see that this is how all of curiosity is. Curiosity drives away boredom. It makes people wonder about impossible ideas. With any kind of curiosity it’s hard to be bored. In the same way without curiosity, boredom will come easy. The thing that makes curiosity so impulsive is that it isn’t easily diminished. It can sometimes be directed towards something trivialRead MoreCuriosity Killed the Cat1348 Words   |  6 PagesCuriosity killed the cat Curiosity killed the cat is a proverb used to warn of the dangers of unnecessary investigation or experimentation. A less frequently-seen rejoinder to curiosity killed the cat is but, satisfaction brought it back.[1] The original form of the proverb, now little used, was Care killed the cat. In this instance, care was defined as worry or sorrow. An easier definiton of the phrase curiosity killed the cat would be that being curious can sometimes lead toRead MoreAlfred Lord Tennyson Curiosity Analysis912 Words   |  4 Pageswithout adventure and risks, is not a life worth living. Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson and Curiosity by Alastair Reid both share the common theme that life must be lived to the fullest. The subjects of both poems are different despite having the same theme. Both poems present the theme in very different ways. Ulysses uses metaphors, similes, and a story like structure to get the theme across. Curiosity on the other hand presents the theme by using contrast, symbolism, tone and repetition. ReidRead MoreCuriosityity1082 Words   |  5 Pagessudden†¦ Twitch, Splat, Yelp†¦. While William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet shows that curiosity often leads teenagers to getting in trouble that could have been avoided, teenagers today still struggle with the battle between curiosity and making smart decisions. While curiosity can often be a good trait to have, a teenagers curiosity can’t be stopped. A teens mind doesn’t budge, and that leads to more curiosity. Romeo and Juliet are very curious teens. They never really see the world as it is, soRead MoreThe Deadly Sins By Flannery O Connor And Edgar Allen Poe1590 Words   |  7 PagesHave you ever heard that curiosity killed the cat or that greed is one of the seven deadly sins? Flannery O Connor and Edgar Allen Poe prove these two statements to be true. Both authors leave their readers thinking twice before they go peeking at the Christmas gifts under the tree or sneak that last piece of chocolate cake from the refrigerator. Their Catholic readers may even make a visit to a nearby confession box. A Good Man is Hard to Find and The Cask of Amontillado are short dark

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Racial Disparities And Gender Disparities - 900 Words

When it comes to healthcare racial disparities continue to be an ongoing issue. In fact racial disparities have been a topic of discussion since desegregation. The US Department of Health and Human Services, in 1984 published a report that called attention to the healthcare disparities. The report was called Heath, United States 1983(Dougher, 2015). Within the context of the report there lies a passage that describes the major disparities that are within the burden of illness and death that is experienced by African Americans and other minorities, â€Å"despite significant progress in the overall health of the nation† (Dougher, 2015). It was evident that there was a serious lack of health care minorities. Low income neighborhoods are still witnessing a rising gap in healthcare coverage. For example, patients with diabetes are more likely to undergo limb amputation than those in higher income areas (Pearl, 2015). Also, research has shown the Caucasians women have and overall in cidence of breast cancer that is higher than that of African American women (Williams, Mohammed, Leavell, Collins, 2010). On the contrary there is a higher death rate of breast cancer in African American women than in Caucasians women. African American women are diagnosed with breast cancer at a rate of one-in-ten. Caucasian women see a rate of 1-in-8 however, 1-in-31 African American women are found die from their illness where 1-in-37 Caucasian die from breast cancer (ASPCS, 2014). These numbers areShow MoreRelatedDisparities Within The Health Care Environment1702 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Disparities Healthcare disparities have been an issue all over the world for a very long time. The purpose of this paper is to give you knowledge on disparities within the health care environment. This paper will discuss the definition of disparities, types of disparities, reasons for disparities, statistical data from trends and reports, and information on disparities elimination and improvements. What are healthcare disparities? Defining a disparity can eliminate confusion that disparitiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Geography On Mental Health Service Use And Care1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe study by Kim et al., (2013), examined racial and ethnic disparities in older black and white adults and the role of geography in mental health service use and care. The critique of this article examined disparities addressed but also the lack of other minorities suffering lack of mental health service use. Reducing racial disparities across the four regions in the South, Northeast, Midwest and West would support improving mental health access at the national level. The older blacks in theRead MoreCorrelation between Social Strata and Levels of Stress1614 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced greater daily stress than their peers (Marmot, 2004). This has been extended beyond occupational hierarchies; experiencing racism—the result of a social hierarchy patterned around race/ethnicityâ⠂¬â€has been linked to poorer health outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities (Gee, 2002; Jackson et al., 1995; Karlsen Nazroo, 2002; Paradies, 2006). The literature confirms that occupying lower social strata and experiencing high levels of stress is deleterious for health (Aneshensel, 1992; Barr, 2008;Read MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And Health Disparities1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdeterminants of health influence health outcomes and disparities (Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). They have also explored strategies for raising public awareness and mobilizing support for policies to address social determinants of health, with particular attention to narrative and image-based information Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). The relationship between the social determinants of health and health disparities has been well researched. In developing policiesRead MoreThe Effect Of Life Expectancy1366 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectancy throughout t he second half of the 20th century. Although life expectancy increased from 49 to 80 years due to life and health enhancements, it has caused gender, religion, income and racial group disparities that impact the sustainability of the earth. II. Gender (Conflict Theory) Symbolic Interactionism Gender disparities are heightened through the life expectancy. Although men are created physically stronger, taller and faster, they face the issue of having a shorter life expectancyRead MoreHiring A Gender Wage Disparity Through The United States Awareness Bake Sale993 Words   |  4 PagesFor my activism project, I teamed up with Jada Rush to conduct a gender wage disparity in the United States awareness bake sale. On April 9, 2015, we pulled aside a table outside of the library, right in front of Starbucks and began advertising our bake sale. Our inventory included chocolate chip and oatmeal raisin cookies, they were two in each package and since it was a wage disparity awareness bake sale, each bag of cookies were fifty cents for females and seventy-five cents for males. On eachRead MoreDisparity and Discrimination Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesMany different situations occur within the criminal justice system. The situations that will be discussed in this essay are Pseudosp eciation, bigotry vs. racism, hegemony, social construction, and disparity vs. discrimination. There will be definition on these terms. After defining the all terms, I will apply these terms to the criminal justice system using examples to illustrate the understanding of the definitions. Pseudospeciation Pseudospeciation begins with the fact that cultural differencesRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1728 Words   |  7 PagesRacial Disparity in Sentencing Lori Raynor University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Ron McGee September 06, 2010 Abstract In this paper I will illustrate racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. The causes of racial disparity and the reasons it is on the rise, the research statistics, and the proposed solutions are discussed. Racial Disparity in Sentencing The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice systemRead MoreSentencing Of Sentencing And Sentencing Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesbrings us to talk about sentencing disparities? In which a court case trial is not treated the same or it is treated differently than other cases. However, who faces the most disparities in sentencing? Could it be African American’s who face’s the most trends and Asian American’s the least trends in sentencing disparities? Or could it be Hispanic/Latino’s who are the least victims of sentencing disparities? Many authors have studied the trends of sentencing disparities, and they have encountered manyRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter Health Disparities in America The new eldercare service model must be one of inclusion. We can no longer afford to marginalize any group of seniors. –Author Introduction I n the United States, wealth is the strongest determinant of health; and the strength of this relationship is profound and continues to increase. Wealth confers many benefits that are associated with health and quality of life outcomes. Wealth creates disparities in high quality education, employment, housing, childcare

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

A Wedding Speech By The Maid Of Honor And The Best Man

Friendship is one of the most important thing in this world. Friends are the people who support the decisions you make, encourage you to pursue your dreams, and love you despite your flaws. The loyalty and devotion between two friends are usually shown through real-life interactions. However, written words can also show how much two friends care for each other. Wedding speeches and text messages seemingly have no connections to one another; but through purpose, audience, and conventions such as tone, diction, and grammar choices we see that the two genres reveal how close two friends are. Furthermore, we see how the purpose and audience change the content of the two genres and how the audience change the tone and diction of the writing. In almost every wedding, a wedding speech is given by the maid-of-honor and the best man. These speeches are used to thank the parents for arranging the wedding and the guests for coming. The main purpose of the speech, however, is to wish the newly m arried couple all the happiness and luck with their marriage. While wishing the couple a happy marriage, the speaker includes anecdotes about the newlyweds, showing how strong the relationship between the bride or groom and the speaker. In Jenna Haas’s speech to Jillian Douwsma, she recounts a story about how Jillian’s groom, Seth, picked up an item that had fallen out of a girl’s backpack. He did not know that the item was a tampon and the two girl laughed about it. Anecdotes such as thisShow MoreRelatedWedding Speech By The Maid Of Honor And The Best Man1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe friendships we have because there’s nothing more valuable than having your best friend’s presence through each decision made, through each important event, through each step you take in life. Without friends, we would be alone. The devotion and loyalty between two friends are shown through real life interactions. However, written words can also show how much two friends care for one another. Text messages and wedding speeches may seem to have no connection to each other, but through content, toneRead MoreI Met My Best Friend1396 Words   |  6 Pageswithout friends, we would be alone. I met my best friend when I was eleven-years-old. Our teacher forced us to sit next to each other after the first few days of school. We didn’t talk to each other much because we both had our own friends. However, one day, we decided to each lunch together and we started hanging out more and more. Soon, we became inseparable. People could tell that we were best friends by the way we acted around each other. Much like my best friend and I, the devotion and loyalty betweenRead MoreLife Of A Big Event843 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially my sister Fallon. She got married and I was her Maid of Honor. It was the most nerve wrecking yet amazing thing to be apart of. People who do not have fears of standing in front of a hundred people or so would not be bothered by it, but since I have this fear it was a struggle. From finding a dress, shoes, hair, etc. we struggled to get it all done, but we made it. When my sister first got engaged, her and Andrews wedding was not supposed to be until June of 2015. They both wantedRead MoreThe Representation Of The Speaking Model949 Words   |  4 Pagesalso addresses the norms of an event, the norms address the shoulds and the should nots that can occur at a wedding. Although every bride and groom follows not each of these practices, there are many norms to a wedding held in America. Many norms followed start even months or years before the ceremony takes place. It all starts with choosing a date. This forms the base for your entire wedding; it defines what colors to use, what materials to wear, if guests can attend, and many other factors. InvitationsRead MoreThe Ritual Of Marriage Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagescountries espouse for other reasons. Whether Americans marry for procreation, wealth, or love, the rituals that dramatize the important themes in our modern society have evolved into a multibillion dollar industry. The economical ly fortunate often hire wedding planners to organize an extravagant ceremony, dinner, and party envious to all attendees. Alas, even those on tight budgets will spend well above their means for a beautiful and memorable night. While many couples dramatize the themes of love, familyRead More Humorous and Sentimental Wedding Speech by the Groom Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesand Sentimental Wedding Speech by the Groom I was going to begin with ladies and gentlemen but on looking around Im glad I didnt. So here goes. Distinguished guests, those of lesser distinction, and those of no distinction at all, family relatives, new and old, in-laws and out-laws, friends, friends of friends, and freeloaders, welcome to our wedding reception. First of all I would like to thank my brothers and my new sister for their kind words. I did have a speech all worked outRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Bridesmaids1618 Words   |  7 Pageslovelorn, soon-to-be maid of honor, who attempts to mend her low self-esteem through sex with a hot, rich conceited narcissist. The bride, played by Maya Rudolph, who’s new beautiful, perfect friend, Helen, played by Rose Byrne, is threatening to take Annie’s place as the bride’s BFF. The supporting cast includes Melissa McCarthy, who plays Megan, the butch sister of the groom, adding to the array of humor throughout the film. The film is set up with long gags, like the speech-off between Annie andRead MoreOdysseus : The Characteristics Of A Homeric Hero1720 Words   |  7 Pagesand violence. No matter what challenges Odysseus faces, he always clearly demonstrates the characteristics of an epic hero. An important trait that an epic hero must have is intelligence. Odysseuss quick thinking, combined with his eloquence in speech and many other characteristics, has gotten him and his crew out of many tight situations. One situation, for example, was when Odysseus and his men were trapped in the Cyclops Polyphemoss cave. Although Odysseuss curiosity was what landed him intoRead MoreEntrapment Of Household: Analysis Of â€Å"A Doll’S House†.1657 Words   |  7 Pages(Mazur 30). Ibsen’s and Glaspell’s creative use of symbolism and speech acts when presenting the prejudicial class and gender roles of the Victorian Era correlate Nora Helmer’s and Minnie Wright’s newfound humanity to the modern notion of self and independence. In a time when women were unable to vote, pursue legal action, or own property, marriage was a sacred institution of which nearly every woman fantasized of her wedding day. A wife’s role was that of a highly submissive and restrictiveRead More How the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love Essay2994 Words   |  12 Pagesexplaining why he is asking Benedick about her.   He not only wants to know that his budding feelings are justified, but he wants to make sure that his choice of lady is indeed worthy of his honor.   Even if Hero is fair, if she will not compliment Claudio’s social status, he will not marry her (Ranald 74).   The notion of honor will come back to the forefront of this play later on. During this first scene, it quickly becomes clear that he knows he feels something for Hero, but he is unsure of exactly what

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The African American Civil Right Movement - 1040 Words

The African American Civil right movement in the late 1950’s and throughout the 1960’s was a powerful fight for equal opportunities to the basic rights and privileges outlined by the US government. During this movement thousands of African American individuals and those who believed in the power of the movement, battled against the piercing white supremacy through various tactics including grass root movements. The grass root movements in the 60’s was characterized by organizations of individuals fighting for equality on the behalf of the African Americans, ultimately shaping American history. Such movements helped to raise awareness on a political level, of the injustice all African American’s endured. Grassroots activist during the 60’s were able to organize marches, rallies and protests in order to mobilize and strengthen the Civil Rights Movement. Grass rooting activism during the Civil Rights Movement in the 60’s shaped American History by aiding in the abolished laws restricting African American’s freedom to vote, the abolishment of segregation in school, and the passage of the Civil Rights act outlawing discrimination. As the Civil Rights Movement began to take root in the late 1950’s, many grassroots activist worked towards the creation of many freedom schools in the South to encourage the continuation of the fight for equality. As tension began to grow between those fighting in the Civil War Movement and those opposing it, many activist were looking for ways toShow MoreRelatedThe African-American Civil Rights Movement1295 Words   |  5 Pages The African-American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the Civil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known today as the â€Å"Selma to Montgomery†Read MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe African American civil rights movement was a long journey for African American nationwide. The success involved many people, hardships and time in order to advance the African American community in America. The purpose of the movement was to achieve their rights, cease discrimination, and racial segregation. During the start of the African American civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws AfricanRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard RustingRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1950’s and 1960’s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americ ans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950’s and 1960’s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given inRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans were brought to America during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Rights Movement happenedRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement756 Words   |  4 PagesAnother significant circumstance was the African-American civil rights movement in US in those years. Until the age of eighteen, he had never thought about ethnicity or cultural differences. After 1968, African-American movement turned to be seen in Milwaukee. He met with Father Grouppi*, but he did not support him and his followers. For a long time, he had not appreciated the African American civil rights movemen t. Moreover, he would think that this movement aggravates the racial segregation in societyRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pagesblack power movement in American Civil Rights Movement. Violence is a physical force intended to hurt someone. Politics is a platform where the wellbeing is thought for the citizens and in America the politics and laws have been placed in order for the betterment of the American citizens. In this essay I will unravel many factors arguing whether violence is legitimate or whether it is a mean that is necessary to a more equal nation mostly focusing on the American Civil Rights movement and the blackRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1525 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing World War I, a new, militant spirit of resistance and activism burgeoned among African-American citizens across the United States. Empowered by the sense that blacks had played a crucial role in the conflict, the descendants of freedmen returned home to fight for their own rights only to find persecution; this dire situation called for immediate, decisive action. During the interwar years, African Americans in the southwest Georgia Black Belt fought for community empowerment and, through theRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesequal rights. A perfect example of racial brutality was the summer of 1955 when Emmett Till was brutally murdered by two white men. This murder case promptly seized the attention of millions and modified the history of the United States. The Emmett Till murder case established itself as a defining event in the United States history because it became a spark to the Civil Rights movement, transformed people’s hearts and minds into realizing how dangerous segregation was, and it proved how African AmericansRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1531 Words   |  7 Pagesstates for African Americans in the 1960, although it has been nearly 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans were still segregated from classrooms, restrooms, theatres, etc. due to â€Å"Jim Crow† laws; and in 1954, the â€Å"separate but equalà ¢â‚¬  doctrine was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. For hundreds of years African Americans fought for their civil rights, desegregation, and basic human rights. One significant movement in history that was major for the Civil Rights Movement

Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World Free Essays

string(23) " can lead to disaster\." CHALLENGES OF YOUTHS IN A MODERN WORLD The Longman Modern English Dictionary defines youth as â€Å"the state or quality of being young, the period from childhood to maturity; young people of both sexes†. A youth is characterized by features such as youngness, restlessness, strength, independence, curiosity; search fro greatness, vigor good, health etc. Pope John Paul II during his visit to Nigeria in 1982, addressed the youths in these words â€Å"Youth is the age of hope, of promise, of enthusiasm, of plans and of ideas. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Youth does not want to give up in the face of difficulties†¦ Youth believes in a better world and is determined to do something to help bring it about†. ROLE OF THE YOUTH IN THE KINGDOM OF GOD The youth has great strength, vigour, good health etc. These features should be channeled towards the propagation of the gospel. Let the children come to me, do not hinder them, for such belongs the kingdom of God (Lk. 18:16). In the church, the youths have the responsibility of evangelizing. It is their duty to witness Christ to their peers and to the remotest areas where Christ has not been preached. Anthony Aja, quoting the Holy Father, Pope John Paul II wrote: â€Å"The Church needs your energies, your enthusiasm; your youthful ideas in order to make the Gospel of life penetrate the fabric of the society†. â€Å"Besides, the Pope re-emphasized the part that youth can play in the call to evangelize the world as he addressed them in these words. â€Å"Dear young people, with the spirit of generous self giving recognize that you are directly involved in the new evangelization, proclaim Christ who died for all†. Where are our Youths today? Out there in search of worldly pleasure or working for the Lord. (Ref. to the past). To be good evangelizer, witnessing must be accompanied by good example, being like Christ in all ramification. The bible recorded many dynamic youths worthy of emulation. Two of such youths will be considered in this text. They are Joseph and David. Joseph had an encounter with God. He reverenced God. The fear of God was in his heart. Portipher’s household prospered because of the presence of Joseph. How about you? He hated sin. He successfully resisted the temptation from his master’s wife. To the sin-laden wife of his master Portipha, he asked, â€Å"how can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God†? (Gen. 39:9). To escape the wrath that might befall him as a result of this great sin, he ran and fled from this great evil, sin of fornication. Godless youth would take advantage of this immoral opportunity and yield to the temptation. It takes a heart that has been washed by the Blood of The Lamb, a youth who has experienced the salvation of the Lord Jesus Christ, a sanctified person and Holy Ghost filled to overcome such temptation. For the bible says â€Å"for the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world†. Titus 2:11-12. David the son of Jesse, the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse, rose and worked marvels for god right from his youth. He killed a lion, a bear and conquered the veteran warrior Goliath. He overcame the evil spirits that tormented Saul by his anointed fingers on the musical instruments. He was able to do all these exploits for God because of his personal knowledge of God and the power of the Holy Ghost that was upon him. Through the youngest of Jesse’ sons, his fear of the lord and his close relationship with God, made him to do the chosen one of God. †Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brothers, and the spirit of the Lord came mighty upon David from that day forward (1Samuel 16:13). Above all learn from Jesus Christ, who from childhood went about doing the father’ business, â€Å"I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other citizens also, for I was sent for this purpose? Make yourself available for noble use. Challenges Facing the Youth Today The general state of youth reveals spirituals, social and psychological crises and confusion. They are being affected by the effects and influence of the society, peer groups, parental neglect and the evil one. Many of our youths blindly follow the dictates of the secularization of Western culture. The effects of secularism on most people have even made them argue that churches should accepts the society’s new directions. To them, if the society accept the society’s new directions. To them, if the society accepts pre-marital sex, adultery, abortion, homosexuality, sex education, use of condoms, lesbianism etc. hey cannot see why the church has to keep calling them sins. The youth sees the youth state as a period of fun and freedom. However, they forget to recognize that this stage is important and transitory – a stage between childhood and adulthood. Mistakes youth make at his stage in life could be detrimental bearing with it a lifetime consequences. For example, Youths who take to armed robbery, prostitution, drug trafficking, political thruggery, and a ll manner of violent practices carry over such nefarious activities from their youthful stage into adulthood. At adulthood they become a problem to themselves, the society and invariably their children who may take after them. What a wasted life! In fact, they are unable to build a worthwhile foundation on which to rest their future. Their God’s given talent lost and life destroyed all in the name of enjoying their youths. In Paul’s letter to Timothy, he admonished Timothy in these words: Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue Righteous, faith, love and peace, Along with those who call on the Lord Out of a pure heart† 2Tim:22 The youthful stage when properly managed can lead to disaster. You read "Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World" in category "Essay examples" All youths should heed to Paul’s admonition to timothy. Flee from all evil desires and run after righteous. Many of our youths are compromising with worldly ideals. Compromise with the world brings corruption. It destroys the child of God’s testimony and makes his light grow dim. Learn from David and Joseph, the way to upright living. The youth is being influenced and challenged today in the following areas: 1. INFLUENCE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY Modern technology had led to the invention of personal computer, the satellite, Digital television, the internet, mobile phone (GSM). These devices had in no small measure made the world a global village. However, the challenges facing our youths (Christian youth) is how to use them without abusing them. The truth is that these devices rather then being used for the advancement of knowledge which is capable of making the world a better place have become powerful tools in the hands of Satan for the perversion of morals. For example, the computer has both simplified and speeded up the operation in many fields of human endeavor – data storage, medicine, architecture, music and broadcasting industry. These are interactive computer software for learning of virtually any subject. The mobile telephone has made communication easy. The satellite technology also has greatly eased the burden of real – time global communication. The internet is a great source of information, Books; encyclopedias on any subject, theses, revise, online news, libraries are now available on the internet. Various school activities which were manually carried out in the past, such as purchasing of admission forms, payment of school fees, access to course outlines, result etc are now done online. Sources of information and different educational operations are now available on the internet. However, one must not lose sight of the evil associated with these devices (internet, GSM and computer). Many (including children, youth and even older people) are introduced to do world of deceit, indecency, immorality crime, sexual perversions, violence and many other vices through the use of these inventions of modern technology. The computer and the internet have more damaging influence on the youth. Youths spend long hours watching digital videos (DVD) or playing violent, even bloody and demonic computer games. Some youths spend hours or the whole night browsing forbidden site on the internet thereby getting exposed to inappropriate materials, such as pornographic and erotica because some youth get initiated into Satanism, Spiritism and other esoteric region. The TV and internet have taking over the place of the bible and prayers in a good number of homes. Youth treasure their wide exploration of the internet in place of reading their books and other intellectual activities. This a leading to a dramatic decline in the academic performance of the youth and a high rate of unproductively of the youth in all spheres of life. Wise parents should rise up to this challenge, and set up corrective measures to arrest this trend of self – destruction of the youth. 2. THE FILM INDUSTRY Many youths spend long hours watching the television denying themselves of meaningful activities that will promote heathy living and advancement in life. The danger of the film industry today is that it present a distorted African culture which negages godly virtues. For example, pre-marital sex is against God an abominable thing in African culture, but the film industry today presents it as the norm and what must follow or be part of a relationship. Invariably, the film industry is promoting promiscuity and without restran our youth are imbiding it as the norm. Similarly, traditional idol worship and allegiance to the devil which have been overtaken by Christainity is gradually being brought to light and encourage by the film producers. What about movies dominated with violent operations?. This negates God peaceful co-existence among men. Parents must therefore rise up to control what their children watch on the television. 3. NEGLECING OF HARD WORK Many youths want to go the easy way of life. No work but wants to be rich. They wish for success in life without paying the price of diligence. You need to see the coutless number of youths at the cyber cafe, browsing the internet looking for innocent preys to devour of thir hard earn money. Some Pentecostal pastors are not left out in the craze for prosperity through miracle galore at the expense of diligent labour. 4. SEARCH FOR GREENER PASTURE Many youths run the risk of searching for illegal means to go out of this country for better life. Experiences of those who attempted leaving this country reveal the agony many had to go though traveling through waste land to cross over to their â€Å"promised land†. In the process many had lost their lives and their sense of value of life. Those who made it to their dreamed land are out their doing menial jobs and worst still are out into crimes of various degrees. 5. Domestic Problems Many youth are confronted with Domestic problems ranging from hostility from parents, strife between their fathers and mothers, parents inability to provide the basic necessities of life. Youths from such homes run away from home, get involved in all forms of crimes such as 419, armed robbery, thuggery, prostitution or hired assassions. Parents should wake up to their responsibilities and make sustainable plans for their children. 6. INDECENT DRESSING AMONG YOUTHS We have been wonderfully made by God. Praise the Lord! Let us trace our dressing to the Garden of Eden. When Adam and Eve sinned against God, they realized that they are naked. They sewed fig leaves together to make themselves aprons (Gen3:7). This covered only a part of their bodies. This is fact was not proper clothing and so the Lord God made for Adam and his wife garments of skins and clothed them. This implies that the lord God covered their nakedness. Therefore, any clothing that does not cover the body fully is an indecent cloth. Let us also consider the demoniac in St. Luke’s gospel Chapter 8 ;26-35). The demon possessed man was naked. The bible described him as â€Å"a man from the city who had demon; for a long time he had worn no clothes, and lived not in a house but among tombs’. With encounter with Christ Jesus, he was delivered from the legion of evil spirit, he was clothed and he was in his right mind† (Luke 8:35). This implies that only people who are not in their right mind would go about without clothes not big enough to cover their nakedness. The modern day christains especially youths are without estrain imbiding and embracing worldly principles, values, culture and customs without making refence to the word of God. The bible says: â€Å"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loves the world, the love of the father is not in him. For all that is inworld, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the father, but is of the world†. I John2:15. Unholy attitudes or worldliness has become the culture of the church. Some church members tell you what you wear does not matte, after all religion is in the heart. However, they forget that there is a link between the state of man’s heart and the outward appearance. In fact, one’s outlook is greatly influenced by the condition of the heart. It is not uncommon today to find different kinds of immodest and indecent dressed worn by the majority of young people and some older people in the society, even in the church of God. These ladies wear transparent and body hugged clothes under the guise of fashion and civilization. In fact, you see girls of cheap and easy virtue wearing provocative or seductive apparels that partially expose sensitive reas of their bodies such as breast, navels, abdomen and thighs, such youth are not left out in their heavy make-ups. Their make-ups are so excessive and outrageous that the girls are not less than masquerades and cannot but be mistaken for prostitutes. Why would a Christain woman or lady imitate Jezbel? â€Å"When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it and she painted her eyes, and adorned he r head and looked out of the window† 2King9:30. Some ladies dress in such way that they stimulate lustful desires in men. The harlot dresses shamefully only to advertise, comete and seduce the opposite sex. They wear revealing clothes which create in men some immoral desires. Mini-skirts are symbolic of those ladies who want to seduce men. Every mini-skirt is a fuel that sets the mind of a man to imagine the most debased thoughts. On the other hand, ladies who are seductively dressed are more likely to be harassed by men. In the actual sense, a lady who is immodestly dressed is simply adverstising herself, telling the male folk that she is available. No wonder, today that the rate at which women are raped is exceedingly alarming. The men folk are not left out of this craze for fashion. They fry their hair (jerry curls or perm0, weave their hair, wear earring, leave their shirits unbuttoned, exposing their beareded chest, have funny styles of hair cut, apply make up just to prove themselves as â€Å"senior guys†. 7. Sexual Immorality/ Fornication Many youths do not see sextual immorality/formation as sin. They see it as a way of expressing their love to a person of the opposite sex. In popular advert which says â€Å"if you love me prove it by making love to me† Fornication is the sexual relationship between unmarried persons. God condemns fornication; Do you not know that your body is a temple of he Holy spirit, who is in you whom you have received from god? You are not your own, you were received with a price. Therefore, honour god with your body (1cor 6:19-20) Anyone who destroy the temple of the Holy spirit which you are will face wrath of God. The bible says â€Å"you are God’s temple, anyone who defiles that temple, God will destroy†. Some youth who engage in fornication (pre-marital sex) tell you they are in search of happiness, pre-marital sex has brought shame, disgrace and to many, unfulfilled destiny and untimely death. According to Ibid: Pre-marital sex has many adverse effects surrounding it. By so doing expose themselves to many risks such as: pregnancy, abortion, death, death, veneral disease, fear, shame, disrespect, sterility, uncompleted career are grievous sins against God, your creator. These are what we risk ourselves for, Just a mere pleasure which does not last. Similarly, punch Newspaper had on one of its publication pointed out that †Pregnancy is just one of the ways one can reap on unpleasant harvest from fornication†¦ It is better to avoid pre-marital sex†. 8. Wild Ambition Youths, no doubt are very ambitious. Being ambitious itself should be commended. But when the ambition becomes obnoxious, wrong signals are elayed. It is not uncommon today to find youhs engage in all manner of nefarious activities that are opposed to Christain virtues in a bid to acquire great wealth, fame and success. They are usually recruited as political thugs, fake drug peddlers, armed robbers, hostage takers, murderers, assassins while others become cultists, prostitutes and so on. Some become involved in dubious and undefiled business. The bible tells us to flee from all appearance of evil. Whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are good report; if there be any virtue and if there be any paise, think on these thing (1 Cor10:31. Phil 4:8) Do not get involved in any activity that is contrary to the tenents of God. Anything contrary leads to hellfire. 9. Peer Group Influence Many Youth have been led astray by those they regard as friends. The influences of peers can bring about a positive or a negative change in one’s life. But today, such influences have been found to destroy the lives of those who keep had company. Thomas Martin as reported by Stan Ilo had this to say â€Å"What can be more dangerous to youth than bad company; what more fatal to all moral rectitude and feeling than influence of bad example. Bad company ruins good moral. It will be highly recommended youths can be involved in authentic friendship. John Chidi once classified friendship into 3: 1. Friendship based on unity 2. Friendship based on Sexual pleasure 3. Good griendship Youth should be encouraged to get involved in good friendship I =n which a man and a woman can be close friends without any sexual intercourse whatsoever. 0 Foul Language, noisy Music, Obscene Dance, pornography Music is an ancient means with which God’s people adored, exalted His Holy name and praised his majesty. This is still God’s expectation from us today. However, Christain music of today has assumed a new dimension from what obtains in the bible. Most Christain music today are emotional, sensual and noisy. The musical instrument soun d than the wordings as obtained in worldly music. Such songs do not give any inspiration, and it lacks modesty and moderation. So also is the obscene dance that accompanies the music. Flee from such music and from every apprearance of evil. 11. UNEMPLOYMENT There is a high rate of employment in this country. Many youths who had managed to go through thick and thin to obtain a university degree or other degrees are out there on the streets roaming about in search of anything to do for living. His has been the concern of both youths and their parents. Many parents have lost inetrest in investing into education of their children. This has increased the number of youths without any formal education or vovational training. One sees them in high dense areas/cities milling around motor parks, marj=ket places, in hide outs, practically doing nothing meaningful. Their daily existence depend on how much they can steal, extort from people or just waste away. Some engage in menial jobs that can hardly take care of them, while others become preys in the hand of evil men who take advantage of them by providing debase jpbs such as drug trafficking, prostitution. The self employed are faced with problems of generating power for tjose whose jobs require electricity. The question is, for how long then can we watch the leaders of tomorrow waste away. We all must rise up to this challenge and fight corruption, injustice that have premeated into the whims and caprices of this nation. 12. Marriage Many youths today are faced with the problem of getting a wife or a husband. This could be attributed to a number of factors such as parental influence or control, self, sin and the devil. Youths becomes so obsessed with their inability to be married that they now abadom God. To every man there is a wife and to every woman there is a man. Therefore wait on the Lord, and He will provide. THE WAY FORWARD In handling the problem of our youth and the difficulties confronting them in this perverse generation, parents, churches, society and the youth themselves have specific roles they must perform to bring sanity to our world. Let us reflet on the role of the youth themselves. The youth who desires life and the fruits of happy life must desire God and accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. Seek first the kingdom of God and all its righteous and all other things will be added unto you (Matt. 6:33). To the youth who had turn away from the Lord, I say â€Å"come back with a repentant heart and the Lord will receive and have you back as his own. Repentance involves: a) Admitting your weakness, being sorry for your weakness b) Renouncing your weakness The Lord tell us in Issaiah, â€Å"come now let us reason together, says the Lord through your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall become loke wool† (Is. 1:18) Go for sacramental reconciliation. Having regained your relationship with God, He wants you to live a spotless life even in this era of godlessness. You are to stay unpolluted and unperturbed in the constantly changing world where you dwell. The unchanging God will substain you, for he has said. :For I am the Lord, I change not† (Malachi 3:6). This implies that God’s children have no excuse to allow themselves to be swayed by the rapidly changing world around them. What is expected of the youth therefore according to the word of God is outlined as follows: 1. The youth must treasure the unaltered word of God in his heart, life and mouth, civilization or no civilization. 2. He must constantly and diligently with prayer guard his soul so that he is not overtaken bythe whirlwind of globalization and modernization. . Must be resolved to live a holy life. This involves daring to be different with a resolution not to look back. 4. Depend on the grace of God. Paul tells the Ephesians, â€Å"for it is by Grace you have been saved through Faith and this is not from your selves, it is a gift of God (Eph 2:8) In the sane vein, Jesus tells us in Jn15:16 not to rely on our own strength but yo abide on the Vine 5. Invite the Holy spirit, the sanctifying power of God into your life. It is the spirit that gives life. In all thid fullness, live in the spirit. So I say, live by the Spirit and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature. For the sinful nature desires swhich is contrary to the spirit and the spirit which is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with each other, so that do not do what you want† (Gal5:16-17) 6. Associate with thos who love and fear God. Meditate on the passage â€Å"Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? What agreement is there between the temple of God and Idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: I will live with them and walk amongthem, and I will be their God, and they will be my people† 7. Plunge into unlimited opportunities: The Lord urges us to plunge ourselves into unlimited opportunities that he has set us. Like Joshua, He was to be strong, courageous and to observe the word of God. Joshua did as God commanded and he prospered. Today God is saying to us that he has given us great opportunities to succeed in life and have all our needs met. However, many go through life dejected, defeated, defrauded, dominated and at the end doomed. you are a child of God. For success to come your way, start now. Do not be idle. You can still go back to school and get education; you can re-write your papers and improve on them. Are you unemployed, apply to place no matter how little, or you can create a job yourself. You need not suffer, the sky is the limit. Finally, do not stay away from sacraments (Eucharist and the Sacrament of Reconciliation). Heaven is real. What shall it profit a man if he gains the whole world and suffer the loss of soul. How to cite Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World, Essay examples

The solution on Myers Holding Ltd - Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Myers Holding Ltd. Answer: Introduction Myer is considering as the biggest departmental store group of Australia and it has been closely associated with fashion and style for over 100 years. Over this time, it has also played a very crucial role in the life of all Australians that is from the international merchandising fashions and methods during the depression, celebrating fashion and establishing a memorable, ever changing, and retail experience. The company has a value footprint of around 66 stores in prime retail areas across Australia that is accompanied by its well-recognized brand and assisted by its recently developed digital, mobile, and online platforms (Myer, 2014). This combination facilitates a leading Omni-channel experience for the customers so that they can shop with the company. For this reason, Myer had generated $3.1 billion of total sales in 2014. Myer is a relevant employer and pursues a long history of local engagement of communities and philanthropy. It focuses on providing inspiration to everyone i ncluding customers, 54000 shareholders, 12500 team members, and around 1200 suppliers internationally. The merchandise offered by Myer comprises of eleven key categories of product that are mens wear, womens wear, childrens wear, intimate apparel, youth apparel, fragrance, cosmetics and beauty, electrical goods, home wares, footwear, handbags and accessories, toys and general merchandise (Myer, 2014). Mission Statement Myer aims to provide highest standards of service to the general people and it ensures to consistently meet and surpass the shopping anticipations of the customers. It also focuses on the maximization of shareholder value through its strategies. The company wants to make fuller utilization of its opportunities and therefore it continues to invest so that it can position itself at the front line of a quickly changing retail environment. Furthermore, it also focuses on strengthening its Omni-channel strategy, innovation of customer service, optimization of its exclusive brands strategy etc so that operational capabilities and importance can be delivered for long-term sustainable development (Myer, 2014). Myers vision As a market retailer in Australian retailing, its new owners, Newbridge/TPG, Myer management team and the Myer family, are reinvigorating the company. A crucial part of this journey includes the investment in the Myer brand so that the values and vision of its founder and the Myer family can be an international-quality retail business can effectively offer inspiration to each and everyone with a dynamic vision of the future for Myer. In the current scenario, Myers management is on right track through a well-articulated and clear strategy to develop the business globally (Myer, 2014). Triple Bottom Line Reporting (TBL) There is a growing requirement that businesses have a vital role in assisting Australia to become more sustainable. At Myer, sustainability is defined as a responsible business development and growth that addresses and considers the economical, social, and environmental impacts (TBL) of its strategies and operations. As a result, it is responding by minimizing its environmental risks and impacts by adhering to the compliance requirements of NGER (National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting) Act (Myer, 2014). For example, Myer reports publicly on minimization of greenhouse emissions, assessment of energy usage and energy saving opportunities. The company purposes to enhance the positive results and influences affixed on the stakeholders like investors, customers, suppliers, creditors, environment etc through its triple bottom line reporting. When such stakeholders consider social and environmental performance of the company in the investment and purchase decisions, they obtain robust inf ormation on the companys performance. Furthermore, when Myer reports on social and environmental performance, it achieves benefits like increased reputation, retaining and attracting staff etc that obviously adds to its financial bottom line. Concern for social and sustainable issues Myer wants its team to survive for the better performance of the company as a whole. It wants that its team members be filled with positive morale so that they do not feel bad about coming to work. Therefore, Myer had introduced a social group named as 800Thrive as a concern for social issues. In order to establish a sense of community, this group helps in organizing fun ways so that the team members can interact with each other apart from the day-to-day business activities. Myer also assists in protecting the rights of workers so that a better environment can be created. It has also established a whistleblower policy that encourages employees to report against immoral practices or breaches of its code of conduct. In relation to concerns for sustainable issues, the corporate commitment towards sustainability is clearly observable in the publicly disclosed standards of performance of the company like those provided by its GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). It follows the G4 index of s ustainable reporting that provides an effective understanding of its performance to the stakeholders. Furthermore, it reports about energy use, greenhouse emissions, and recycling of materials so that environmental impacts can be managed for long-term sustainable development (Myer, 2014). It also assures of International Standards Organization (ISO 31000) in its risk management framework so that strategies are frame to identify, evaluate, manage, and monitor risks consistent with AZ/NZS standards. General Financial Information The full-year sales of Myer had been very encouraging in the year 2014 but due to huge investments in the year, its performance and profitability were adversely affected. Moreover, on a comparable basis, Myer had obtained an increase of 1.2% of sales in 2014 that stands at $3143 million. Its NPAT (Net Profit after tax) reported a 22.6% decline in the year 2014 that indicates a drop in its operating gross profit and a formerly identified enhancement in cash CODB (cost of doing business). The operating gross profit margin reported a 57 basis point decline because of effect of the depreciation of Australian Dollar on the company, its exclusive brands, and investment in development of products. The cash cost of doing business of the company also grew by 3.3% and stands at $1033 million due to annualisation of variation in its store wage penalty structure as per the Fair Work Act and intended investment in labor hours of its additional stores. Considering the firm balance sheet and powerf ul cash generation of the company, it has decided to pay a fully marked final dividend of 5.5 cents per share that makes dividend for the whole year to 14.5 cents per share. On a whole, this portrays a dividend payout ratio of around 86% for the year 2014 that makes Myers confident for the upcoming years (Deggan, 2011). Financial Analysis Key Highlights and comparison with the previous year Particulars 2014 2013 percentage change ($) ($) Net Profit 98542 129887 -31.8 Total Assets (a) 19,32,664 19,39,705 -0.36 Total Liabilities (b) 10,39,251 10,34,063 0.5 Total Owners Equity 8,93,413 9,05,642 1.35 Dividend per share 16.6 21.6 23.1 Earnings per share 16.8 21.8 -22.9 Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities 1,91,576 2,25,525 -15.1 Net cash flow from financing activities -95232 -115157 -20.92 Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities -1,04,250 -66,956 55.7 As per the information provided in the above table, a fair estimate can be provide that the net profit decline by 31.8%. This indicates that the performance of the company dipped which is not a good indicator in terms of competition and performance. Further, the total assets declined and the liabilities increased which is not a good combination (Christensen, 2011). Cash flow from operating activities reduced indicating that the operations did not matched the last year performance and hence, a shortfall (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). Profitability Analysis Net Profit Margin 2013 2014 Net Income 1,29,877.00 98,542.00 Sales Revenue 31,44,904.00 31,43,027.00 Net Profit Margin [(Net Profit after tax/Sales Revenue)*100] 4.13 3.14 Gross profit Margin 2013 2014 Gross Income 13,04,530.00 12,85,870.00 Sales Revenue 31,44,904.00 31,43,027.00 Gross Profit Margin [(Gross Profit /Sales Revenue)*100] 41.48 40.91 In the profitability analysis, the major emphasis is on the gross profit margin, as well the net profit margin. As per the ratio computation, we can see that there is a decline in the gross profit margin and this can be attributing to an increment in the cost of sales (Horngren, 2013). The decline in net profit margin is due to the enhancement in the cost of overhead for the company like administration and selling expenses (Albrecht et. al, 2011). Liquidity Ratio Liquidity Ratio FY2014 FY2013 Changes Current Ratio 0.9 times 0.9 times NA Quick Ratio 0.14 times 0.17 times 0.03 times Cash Flow from Operations Ratio 0.48 times 0.57 times 0.9 times When it comes to liquidity, the major emphasis is on the current ratio, quick ratio. Liquidity analysis projects the ability of the company to repay the debt and meet the obligations. As per the analysis it is seen that the current ratio is stagnant that means the company has the same potential of the year 2013. It is not close to the standard ratio of 2:1 (Brealey et. al, 2011). This means that the current assets and liabilities varied in the same proportion. Hence, the same ratio is observed. However, the other two ratios, the quick ratio, and the cash flow from operations ratio indicates that both the ratio declined and is nowhere close to the base ratio (Horngren, 2013). The liquidity is weak and the management needs to take strong actions to improve it. Financial Gearing Analysis Financial Gearing Analysis 2014 2013 Percentage change Gearing Ratio 36.3% 36.1% 0.2% Interest cover ratio 131 times 129 times 3 times Financial gearing analysis projects the riskiness of the business (Brigham Daves, 2012). The gearing ratio is not very high for the company indicating that the company has persisted on consistency. This ratio implies the long-term lenders contribution to the capital structure of the long-term scenario. Hence, from the gearing analysis it can be predicted that the company is not a risky venture and hence, investment can be pour in it (Kaplan, 2011). The risk profile of the company is low which is a major advantage and will attract shareholders because the major concern always remains of the riskiness of the business (Graham Smart, 2012). Efficiency Analysis When it comes to efficiency analysis, average inventory turnover period, settlement period for debtors, asset turnover period. As projected from the table, the ratio has not shown a huge change and the difference comprises of few days that can be disturbed by a few debtors or creditors, as it is average ratio (Fields, 2011). The efficiency remain unchanged that operates the performance is in line. Efficiency Ratio 2014 2015 Difference Average Inventory Turnover Period 93 Days 95 Days 2 Days Average Settlement Period for Debtors 4 Days 3 Days 1 Day Asset Turnover Period 225 Days 224 Days 1 Day Comparison with Competitor Myers has a strong competition with the Target Corporation and some of the financial aspect of Target will be use to shed light on the functioning and operations of both. On the very first instance, it can be said that Target is a bigger concern and hence, the assets composition is huge and so the liabilities, equity, etc. As per the comparison, we can see that the liabilities composition in the total assets comprises of 66.2% whereas Myers constitutes only 53.8%. However, EPS and DPS are both negative in numbers for Target meaning it is incurring losses. This sheds light on the fact that the bigger companies face losses but the operations never discontinue (Choi Meek, 2011). However, as per fundamentals and overall scenario, it will be better that Myer will be selected as it has an edge over Target. Particulars Myer Target Difference Total Assets 1,932 41,404 (39,472) Total Liabilities 1,039 27,407 (26,368) Equity 893 13,997 (13,104) EPS 16.8 (258) 274.8 Ordinary Shares Issued 99 (1,205) 1304 DPS 16.6 (256) 272.6 EBIT 160 4,761 (4,601) Corporate Social Responsibility Myer aims to establish a socially responsible business by combining sustainability into its day-to day activities. It recognizes the significance of a meaningful and powerful CSR program. Its CSR initiatives include the following: Customers- Myer continues to develop several strategies so that its customers can be satisfied with the services provided and it rewards them for their faithfulness because they are consider very important for the success of its business (Albuquerque et. al, 2013). In the year 2014, Myer introduced a customer feedback initiative so that its quality of service can be evaluated. Such members of Myer one can provide feedback based on their experience through digital technology. Team members- Myer aims to establish a motivating and rewarding workplace that assists age, language, gender, and cultural diversity. In 2014, it gained a retention rate of around 75% and women comprised of 79.6% of the total members (Myers, 2014). Development and capability services are provided to team members through various courses. It also recognizes and rewards members based on their performance through recognition strategies. Myer gives safety concerns through safety hazard management, safety committees, awareness of team members etc. Even the LTIFR reduced from 14.5 since 2010 to 7 in 2014. Community- Myer continues to establish relationships with local communities and in 2014, it contributed around $2.3 million to them. Since 1924, the Myers Stores Community Fund assists disadvantaged youth, children, and women (Myer, 2014). For such purposes, the team members are offered $600,000 volunteer hours. Myer also supports fitted for work community partnerships by providing clothing donations, mentoring etc for disadvantaged women. Myer and Salvos Stores collectively introduced a national initiative for motivating customer-clothing donation for minimizing textile waste and enhancing clothing recycling. Environment- In 2014, Myer reported a 2.9% decline in energy usage through reporting requirements and system upgrades. It also minimized carbon emissions by 5% in comparison to 2013. For packaging stewardship, it purposes on minimizing consumer packaging and pursuing recyclable materials. Its Floor Ready Program aims to enhance packing design and minimize waste and in 2014, more than 70% merchandise complied with such floor ready requirements. Business- Myer aims for highest ethics, integrity levels in its operations and every member are bound to comply with its code of conduct, and they are inform about the prevailing whistleblower policy (Fields, 2011). In relation to ethical sourcing, Myer aims to produce merchandise in safe conditions where workers rights are respect and environmental effects are managing (Davies Crawford, 2012). Myer also pursues a shrinkage minimization program that purposes to lessen its losses. Furthermore, Myer assures of the quality and safeness of products provided and in 2014 such checks depicted a conformance of 95%. Conclusion The above report clearly implies that Myers is lacking in few ratios while in others it has remained unchanged. However, going by the current movement it can be commented that the management of Myers needs to lay stress on the ratio like liquidity that is one of the significant ratios when it comes to meeting the obligations. The other financial performance are just average and needs attention. However, on the social and environmental concerns Myer also complies with the Global Reporting Initiative (G4) requirements that assist it with easy and tangible methodologies so that its performance can be measured against the prime environmental indicators. This remains one of the unique factors in establishing a strong company. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Albuquerque, R., Durnev, A., Koskinen, Y 2013, Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: theory and empirical evidence, Boston University. Development Economics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 49-54. Choi, R.D. Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson. Myers Holdings 2014, Myers 2014 Annual Report and accounts 2013, viewed 13 September 2016, file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/financial_report.pdf Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C 2011, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, USA: Cengage Learning. Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Christensen, J 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Davies, T Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Fields, E 2011, The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers, New York: American Management Association. Graham, J. Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Kaplan, R.S 2011, Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice, The Accounting Review, vol. 86, no.2, pp. 367383.